Here’s what the FAFSA process and timeline typically look like:

Step 1
Apply for a Federal Student Aid ID and password at https://studentaid.gov/fsa-id/create-account/launch
↓
Step 2
Gather all the documents you’ll need;
wait until filing opens
(October 1 of the year before the relevant school year)
↓
Step 3
Fill out the form at the official FAFSA website,
studentaid.ed.gov
↓
Step 4
After you’ve completed the form, review your Student Aid Report
and your “Expected Family Contribution”
(that’s the amount that your family is considered able to pay)
↓
Step 5
Your school (or schools, if you’re applying)
receives your financial information through the FAFSA
↓
Step 6
Your school or schools send out their financial aid letters,
often in March or April