What Parents Need to Know:
Screening for Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong autoimmune condition causing the destruction of the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. This means the body can’t control blood sugar (glucose) on its own. Without management of high blood glucose levels, over time it can lead to serious and life-threatening health complications.
Studies indicate that screening for autoantibodies through a simple low to no-cost blood test can effectively identify those who will develop type 1 diabetes, potentially before the need for insulin. It can also identify the stage of the condition.
Learn more about diabetes and resources for assistance.
FloridaHealth.gov/Diabetes
The information on this webpage was provided by the Florida Department of Health in accordance to Florida Statute 381.992.
Screening Resources
The screening can identify proteins in the blood (ICA, GAD, IAA, IA-2, ZnT8) that may signal the body’s immune system is attacking cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Talk to your child’s health care provider about screening options. Other free screening resources include:
TrialNet (TrialNet.org)
Offers screenings at locations and free home test kits for relatives of people with type 1 diabetes.
Autoimmunity Screening for Kids (AskHealth.org)
Provides free at-home screening test kits to children starting at age 1, and adults.
Type 1 diabetes often starts in kids 4-6 years old and 10-14 years old, but it can happen at any age.
Benefits of Screening Your Child Early
While type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, early
detection can help families to:
- Reduce the risk of life-threatening complications and hospitalization
- Plan and manage a potential diagnosis and treatment strategy
Common Symptoms of Diabetes
- Irritability/behavioral changes
- Increased thirst or hunger
- Increased urination/bedwetting
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fruity-smelling breath
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue